It may seem an unlikely scenario, but in the current geopolitical situation, nothing is certain. What if you suddenly have to flee by car, for example towards the South of France? Or if you break down in a remote location? Then emergency equipment comes in handy. An accident, severe weather or another unexpected situation can always occur. According to the Belgian National Crisis Centre, it is therefore crucial to have an emergency kit in your car.
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Mandatory requirements for the car
According to Belgian law, you must always have a number of essential documents in your car:
- Driving licence
- Insurance certificate (digital or on paper)
- Registration certificate
- MOT certificate
In addition, it is mandatory to carry some safety items:
- First aid kit with plasters, sterile bandages and other supplies
- Fire extinguisher (must be within reach and not past its expiry date)
- Warning triangle, to be placed in case of breakdown or accident
- High-visibility vest, at least one per vehicle
Recommended emergency kit for the car
A well-prepared emergency kit helps you with breakdowns, emergency situations or extreme weather conditions, making you less dependent on external help. Those who are prepared for the worst themselves are also better able to help other people.
In addition to the mandatory equipment, it is wise to keep extra emergency supplies in your car. The National Crisis Centre recommends including the following items in your emergency equipment:
- Water bottles and non-perishable food (for example cereal bars)
- Torch and spare batteries
- Jump leads for vehicles with a combustion engine
- GPS device or road maps: a GPS device is certainly more reliable than any smartphone in remote areas
- Pocket knife
- Spare wheel or tyre repair kit and a jack
- Duct tape
Seasonal emergency equipment
In winter
- Warm blankets
- Gloves
- Warm clothing
- Sturdy shoes or boots
- Ice scraper
In summer
- Sunglasses
- Extra water bottles
- Sun shade
Draw up an evacuation plan
An emergency situation requires a well-thought-out strategy. Here are some tips:
- Stay informed via reliable channels such as radio, TV or smartphone. Consider a battery-powered emergency radio in case the power goes out.
- Determine your destination: Know where you are going, whether it is a family member, friend or a safe shelter.
- Plan multiple routes: Avoid risk areas such as flood-prone regions or forests in case of wildfire danger.
- Know alternative shelters such as schools, offices, churches or sports complexes.
- Communicate with others: Talk to neighbours, friends and emergency services to obtain current information and work together.
The National Crisis Centre and other authorities provide tips for dealing with all kinds of crisis situations. Read all about it here:
Important tips for safe driving in emergency situations
- In case of explosions or serious incidents: Park your car safely and release the handbrake.
- Avoid dangerous structures such as bridges, tunnels and electricity pylons.
- Electricity cables on your car? Stay in the car until a professional makes the situation safe.
- Keep an eye on traffic information via the radio for real-time updates.
By being well prepared, you increase your chances of survival and can act quickly and safely in emergency situations. Make sure that your car always has emergency equipment and that you know what to do in a crisis. Safety comes first!